AI Sentiment Analysis: What It Is, How It Works, and How To Use It

The opinions, thoughts, and feelings of your customers and target audience are obviously vital to any business. Even with the best advertising strategy and products or services in the market, your revenue can still be impacted significantly by unresolved, negative sentiments in your audience. That’s why incorporating sentiment analysis or opinion mining in your advertising strategy is essential. While traditional sentiment analysis has been around for some time (and largely effective), the maturity of AI in advertising has significantly impacted this process and led to the advent of AI sentiment analysis. As its name suggests, AI sentiment analysis leverages the power of artificial intelligence algorithms to determine customers’ or target audience’s perception of your brand (in general) and the services or products it provides.

This article will explore AI sentiment analysis in detail. From what it is to how it works and how you can leverage it for your advertising strategies, consider this your resource for everything on AI sentiment analysis.  

AI vs Traditional Sentiment Analysis: Understanding the Differences

The key difference between traditional and AI-driven sentiment analysis lies in automation. Traditional sentiment analysis was groundbreaking in its own time and laid the foundation for AI sentiment analysis, one of today’s most significant trends in AI-driven advertising.

Traditional sentiment analysis relies on predefined rules and lexicons to identify and categorize emotions within text. While useful, this approach often struggles with handling the complexities of human language, such as sarcasm, idioms, slang, complex emotions, and context-specific meanings. Therefore, traditional sentiment analysis’ accuracy can sometimes be inconsistent, thus requiring extensive manual tuning. Additionally, this approach also struggles with scalability because it can’t process large volumes of text in real time.

In contrast, AI sentiment analysis leverages machine learning (ML) models, which can be extremely accurate, fast, and scalable. These models rely on deep learning from vast amounts of data to understand and adapt to language patterns. They also utilize natural language processing (NLP), a technique that processes human language, understanding context and emotion to provide insights. As such, AI-driven sentiment analysis is able to grasp nuances and contextual variations more effectively. 

Here’s a quick summary of the differences in table form:
 

Traditional Sentiment AnalysisAI Sentiment Analysis
MethodologyRule-based–uses predefined lexicons and manual tuningMachine learning and deep learning models
Data HandlingLimited scalability, thus struggles with large datasetsHighly scalable; can handle vast amounts of data efficiently
AdaptabilityRequires manual updates to lexicons and rulesAutomatically adapts to new language trends and contexts
SpeedSlower processing, especially with large data volumesFast, real-time processing capabilities
Context UnderstandingLimited, struggles with nuanced languageSuperior understanding of context and semantics

Benefits of AI Sentiment Analysis

From the differences explored in the previous section, it’s clear that using AI for sentiment analysis can enhance your advertising efforts beyond the traditional approach. Here, we explore these benefits in detail:  

Real-Time Insights

AI Sentiment analysis tools can mine and analyze huge amounts of data very rapidly. This analysis is essential for providing you with real-time insights in a time when trends that can affect brand perception change within short periods of time. For instance, as social media usage surges, so does the need to analyze real-time data. Today, it can take just a few negative mentions of your brand on social media to influence your customers’ perception of it.  Instead of dealing with the aftermath of such scenarios, you can react in real time, thus reducing the impact. Real-time insights have never been more important, and AI sentiment analysis can help you respond proactively.

Improved Decision-Making

Because AI sentiment analysis is considerably more accurate, your business can make better decisions based on the insights you gather. Instead of making guesses on the strategies that work, AI sentiment analysis can support data-driven decisions that are more likely to produce the desired results. For instance, you can tailor marketing messaging and improve your products or services to suit your customers’ specific expectations and needs. 

Enhanced Customer Experiences

Combined, real-time insights and improved decision-making mean you can improve your customers’ experiences with your brand’s services and products. For instance, if you identify common pain points in a conversion pathway, you can simplify the path to purchase. Or, if you discover preferences in a portion of your audience, you can adjust your strategies to create a more personalized experience, driving improved customer satisfaction levels.

Enhanced Efficiency

Leveraging AI sentiment analysis means you can improve your advertising strategies in meaningful ways. You can reduce wasted time, effort, and business resources on strategies that don’t add value to your business and focus on those with better return on investment.  

Scalability

AI sentiment analysis allows you to analyze vast amounts of data. This means that as your organization grows and caters to more customers, you can comfortably scale up without compromising accuracy and speed. Some AI-powered sentiment analysis tools may require you to pay a fee for scaling up, but this is typically a small price to pay for insights that can enhance your advertising efforts.   

How AI Sentiment Analysis Works

AI sentiment analysis works by involving several processes: 

Data Collection and Preprocessing

The process starts with the AI sentiment analysis tool collecting textual data from various sources, such as customer relationship management (CRM) systems, reviews, company websites, social media channels, emails, and customer surveys—basically, anywhere you can find your audience’s information. 

Because this data will usually be in all kinds of formats, disorganized, and contain inconsistencies or errors, you must clean it to get accurate insights. This is where pre-processing comes in. During pre-processing, sentiment analysis algorithms clean and normalize data to make it consistent and accurate by performing the following actions: 

  • Tokenization: This is the process of breaking down text into smaller units called tokens, which can be words, phrases, or symbols.
  • Stop Words Removal: Stop words are common words that carry little meaningful information on their own, such as “and,” “the,” and “is.” Removing these words helps focus the analysis on the more significant words in the text.
  • Lemmatization: This process reduces words to their base or root form so that AI algorithms can analyze their variations as a single item. For example, the algorithms can reduce the words “running,” “ran,” and “runs” to just “run.”

Feature Extraction

Once data is structured and clean, feature extraction occurs. This step involves identifying and pulling out keywords or information that the AI algorithms can use to determine the text’s sentiment. Feature extraction relies on advanced techniques like word and contextualized embeddings to capture the meaning and context of words within a sentence. For instance, information that can help give sentiment analysis algorithms context can include company name, word frequency, sentence length, etc.

Sentiment Classification

After extraction, the algorithms classify the text into sentiment categories such as positive, negative, or neutral. They do this by using a sentiment score (for example, ranging from negative (-1) to neutral (0) to positive (+1)).

Sentiment Analysis Methods

While most sentiment analysis models typically focus on polarity—positive, neutral, and negative—to score sentiment levels, you can tailor sentiment scoring to fit your specific needs. For instance, to measure your customers’ engagement levels after sending them emails, you can use a custom metric based on engagement to determine whether to conduct follow-ups or not. That said, here are sentiment analysis methods you can consider adopting for various use cases:

  • Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis: This analysis provides more detailed sentiment scores, often using a five-point scale: very positive, positive, neutral, negative, and very negative. For instance, customer feedback might not just be positive but very positive, which indicates higher satisfaction levels.
  • Emotion Detection: This AI sentiment analysis goes beyond polarity and identifies the specific emotion behind a customer’s sentiment. It can look for happiness, sadness, fear, frustration, anger, surprise, etc., and is essential for addressing specific issues more effectively.
  • Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis: This analysis helps identify different features or aspects within a customer’s sentiment. You can leverage aspect-based sentiment analysis for analyzing product reviews, where a customer might express different sentiments about various features of a product. For example, a review might be positive about the product’s performance but negative about its battery life.

Use Cases of AI Sentiment Analysis

Now that you understand how AI sentiment analysis works and its benefits, let’s explore how you can leverage it to enhance your advertising strategy. 

Social Media Monitoring

Social media channels are one of the best sources you can use to gather information about sentiment surrounding your brand and its offerings. While you can go through the comments left under your social posts to gather insights, especially if your following is still low, this isn’t sustainable as your business’s social media presence grows.

Moreover, customers don’t only express their sentiments under your posts—they also share their opinions across various platforms, in different forums, and through indirect mentions. Because of this, manually sifting through these comments and mentions can be extremely time-consuming and effort-intensive. 

As such, you can use AI sentiment analysis tools to help you with real-time monitoring of your brand’s mentions and comments. These tools can help identify key sentiments and flag significant changes in customer perception, which is crucial for enabling your business to respond quickly. 

Product Reviews Analysis

Product reviews are essential for enhancing customer experience and creating/improving your products and services. With so many product review websites available on the internet, it can be hard to keep up with these reviews. By leveraging AI sentiment analysis, you can easily gather important opinions and insights about your offerings and use them to improve. 

Of course, product reviews aren’t only limited to your brand. You can also use AI sentiment analysis to monitor what your target audience is saying about your competitors’ products. If they have a better perception of your competitors’ offerings, you can find out what sets them apart and use this information to improve your own products or services. 

Market Trend Analysis

Market trends have a huge impact on how consumers spend and what they buy. Therefore, to remain competitive, you must understand what’s trending and why. You can find this information across the internet on blogs, news forums, social media, news articles, etc. However, manually keeping track of all these channels can be challenging, thus the need to leverage AI sentiment analysis tools. 

Brand Perception

Maintaining a positive brand image is essential for long-term success. Therefore, you must ensure that word of mouth regarding your brand reflects positively on your company. AI sentiment analysis allows you to monitor brand perception across various channels, including social media, news outlets, customer surveys, and review sites. 

For instance, if insights point to a tainted brand perception, you can address that issue before it escalates. Additionally, positive sentiment analysis can help identify brand advocates and opportunities for positive PR, further enhancing your brand’s reputation.

Tips To Master AI Based Sentiment Analysis

As with any approach, a strategic application is vital for success. Even if it sounds great on paper and works for your competitors, it’s best to incorporate several best practices that improve your own AI sentiment analysis insights. These include:

Select the Right Tool

This is the most important tip for successfully adopting AI sentiment analysis. If a tool is more effective, your sentiment analysis will be as well. That said, there are several things you should consider before settling on a tool, such as language support, scalability, integration, customization, user-friendliness, and customer support. 

For instance, a tool that allows for customization can significantly improve the accuracy of sentiment analysis by allowing you to fine-tune models, add specific lexicons, or adapt to industry-specific jargon.

Invest in Model Training

The accuracy of AI sentiment analysis models depends on how well you train them. Therefore, you must train your models on relevant datasets and fine-tune them to understand specific nuances of your industry and customer base. Additionally, you should regularly update the models with new data and languages to maintain accuracy as industry trends evolve.

Ensure Data Privacy and Compliance

Even when readily available on the internet and willingly provided by your audience, using customer data for AI sentiment analysis still requires you to comply with data privacy regulations. Therefore, you must consider industry-specific regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA), and California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) to ensure your organization adheres to all that are applicable. Some general practices you can implement to ensure compliance include:

  • Using encryption methods to protect data during storage and transmission to prevent unauthorized access and ensure data security.
  • Implementing access controls to only allow authorized personnel to access and process sensitive customer data.
  • Providing customers with the option to opt in and out of data collection and analysis and making the opt-out process straightforward and transparent. 
  • Obtaining informed consent from customers to use their data specifically for AI sentiment analysis and clearly informing them of how you intend to use it.

Leverage Hybrid Approaches

While AI sentiment analysis may be more accurate than the traditional approach, it may still fall short in some aspects. Therefore, combining rule-based methods with machine learning techniques can enhance the accuracy and reliability of your sentiment analysis. This is because a hybrid approach helps mitigate the limitations of each while leveraging their strengths.

Leverage the Power of AI With AUDIENCEX’s Advertising Experts

At AUDIENCEX, we understand that effective sentiment analysis goes beyond data collection – it requires expert interpretation and strategic application across your marketing efforts. As a full-service, omnichannel advertising partner, we offer seamless media access, privacy-safe data science, and cutting-edge AI technology to help you understand and act on your audience’s sentiments, leveraged by industry-leading experts to deliver exceptional performance.

Our adaptable team collaborates closely with brands and agencies alike to develop holistic, custom strategies with impactful messaging and immersive creative, driving your campaigns to success across every channel. If you’re ready to harness the power of AI and expert human insight to elevate your marketing efforts, reach out to connect with us today. We’d love to explore what we can achieve together.